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A. MARKETS FOR FRESH FRUITS AND VEGETABLES |
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1. Market Trends and Opportunities |
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1.1 Market Opportunities |
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Major items produced in Germany are apples, grapes (mostly used for wine making), plums,
pears, currants, strawberries, cabbages, carrots, onions, cucumbers, cauliflower, asparagus,
etc. National production is almost stable for the past few years and is forecasted to remain far
short of domestic consumption. Though turnover of bananas through Hamburg port has
expanded the neighbouring countries such as Belgium and the Netherlands having better port
facilities and traditional trading connections act as intermediaries in supplying imported fruits
and vegetables to Germany. The market opportunities are: |
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- Germany is the fourth largest market and major importer of fruits and vegetables in
the EU, but the developing countries have a very small market share in Germany.
|
| |
- Fruits consumption particularly exotics type like pineapples and mangoes is growing,
and with the decrease in price in 2005 consumption of these two items increased by
15% and 11% respectively. One of the reasons for decrease in price is selling through
discount stores.
|
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- Domestic production of fruits and vegetables are declining over the past five years.
|
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- Fresh fruits imports from developing countries are decreasing in value but increasing
in volume.
|
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- Bulk of imports into Germany come through other EU countries, representing reexport
originated in developing countries.
|
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- There is a growing demand for off-seasons vegetables.
|
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- In Northern parts of Germany diets are more diverse and wide variations of foreign
dishes are used due to the dominance of immigrants also.
|
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- Normally people are price conscious but there is a group of consumers who demand
high quality non-traditional exotic and organic produce and are willing to pay high
prices for value.
|
| 1.2 |
Consumption |
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Total sales of fruits and vegetables in Germany amounted to Euro 8.1 billion (ICC). Total
household and out home consumption of fruits was 112 kg per household and that of
vegetables was 84.3 kg per household in 2006 (ZMP 2006 http://www.zmp.de ). |
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German fresh fruits consumption was 90.8 kgs per household in 2005 and consumption of
vegetables was 64.3 Kgs per household (Table I). Total consumption of fresh fruits
(household, out-of-home and industrial) in 2005 was 8.4 million tonnes that represent a
decrease of by 3 per cent over the year 2001. Total consumption of vegetables was 5.9
million tonnes that also decreased by 7 per cent over the year 2001. |
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Table I: Consumption in Kg / year of Selected Fruits and Vegetables in Germany |
| Items |
2004 |
2005 |
Items |
2004 |
2005 |
| Fresh fruits |
89.8 |
90.8 |
Fresh Vegetables |
65.8 |
64.3 |
| Apples |
21.5 |
21.9 |
Tomatoes |
10.9 |
10.5 |
| Bananas |
17.7 |
16.5 |
Carrots |
7.2 |
7.6 |
| Grapes |
5.9 |
5.9 |
Cucumbers |
7.4 |
7.4 |
| Pineapples |
2.2 |
2.5 |
Onions |
7.1 |
6.9 |
| Mangoes |
0.6 |
0.6 |
Peppers |
4.9 |
5.2 |
| Others |
41.9 |
43.4 |
Others |
28.3 |
26.7 |
Source: ZMP, 2006
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The most popular fruits in Germany are apples, representing 17.2 per cent of total fruit
consumption in 2006, bananas (10.4 %), and organs (6.8%). Tropical exotic fruits gaining
popularity are pineapples and mangoes, their consumption increased by 15 and 11 per cent
and price decreased by 11 and 3 per cent respectively. The consumption of such fruits is
likely to rise further. The main reason for decrease in prices is the sales of such exotic
through the discount stores throughout Germany. |
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In 2005 tomatoes is the most popular vegetable accounting for 16 per cent of total national
vegetable consumption. Consumption shares of carrots and cucumbers each were 12 per cent.
Consumption of sweet peppers increased with the decrease in price by 10 per cent. Discount
stores are important outlets for vegetables also. |
| 2. |
Import Analysis |
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In 2006 total imports of fresh fruits were Euro 3.5 billion and 4.7 million tonnes and total
imports of vegetables were Euro 2.7 billion and 2.6 million tonnes. In 2006 import volumes
of fruits and vegetables decreased by 4 and 9 per cent respectively over the year 2002.
European suppliers heavily dominate the German market, representing 86 per cent of total
fruit imports and 98 per cent of total vegetable imports. The largest suppliers of fruits in
Germany are Spain (22%), Italy (20%) The Netherlands (17), Belgium (13%) and France
(6%). The major supplier of vegetables to Germany are The Netherlands (44%), Spain
(24%), Italy (11%), and Belgium. |
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Bananas (19% of total import value), pineapples (13%), grapes (11%), peaches and nectarine
(8%), oranges (7%), dates and mangoes and guavas are the main import items of Germany
(Table II). |
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Germany is the second largest importer of bananas after Belgium. In 2006 about 55% of
total import was directed from developing countries. Between 2002 and 2006 import
decreased in value by 13% but increased in volume by 25%. Belgium suppled 30% of total
imports followed be Ecuador (19%), Panama (13%) and Colombia (12%). |
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About 70 per cent of pineapples imports were via other EU countries like the Netherlands,
Belgium, France and Spain. Main suppliers in developing countries are Costa Rica and
Ecuador. In 2006 imports from developing countries amounted 39,000 tonnes with a value of
Euro 34 million. Between 2002 and 2006 import increased by 574 per cent in value and 900
per cent in terms of volume.In 2006 about 15,000 tonnes of grapes valued at Euro 17 million was imported in Garmany.
This represents increases by 20 per cent in value and 26 per cent in volume compared to
2002. India, Turkey and South Africa are the major suppliers in developing countries. |
Table II Germany - Imports of Selected Fresh Fruits and Leading Suppliers
| Product |
Value in EuroMillion 2002 |
Value in EuroMillion 2006 |
Leading Suppliers and their marketshares in % of value in 2006 |
| |
Total |
Developing Countries |
Total |
Developing Countries |
|
| All Fruits |
3607 |
526 |
3539 |
496 |
Spin 22, Italy 20, the Netherlands 17,
Belgium 13, France 6, Ecuador 3.9, Costa
Rica 2.5, Panama 2.4, Colombia 2.4,
Brazil 0.4 |
| Bananas(19%) |
772 |
423 |
678 |
368 |
Belgium 30, the Netherlands 7, France
4.9, Italy 1.9, Ecuador 19, Colombia 12,
Panama 13, Costa Rica 10. |
| Grapes(12%) |
359 |
14 |
401 |
17 |
The Netherlands 31, Italy 28, Greece 12,
Belgium 10, Spain 8, India 1, Turkey 0.9,
S. Africa 0.8, Ecuador 0.6. |
| Exotic(6%) |
153 |
21 |
209 |
54 |
The Netherlands 42, Belgium 11, France
11, Spain 4, Italy 2, Costa Rica 9,
Ecuador 6, Tunisia 4.3, Brazil 1.3,
Thailand 0.9 |
| Product |
Value in EuroMillion 2002 |
Value in EuroMillion 2006 |
Leading Suppliers and their marketshares in % of value in 2006 |
| |
Total |
Developing Countries |
Total |
Developing Countries |
|
| Pineapples |
65 |
13 |
94 |
27 |
The Netherlands 33, Belgium 26, France
10, Ecuador 18, Costa Rica 8, S. Africa
0.6, Togo 0.4, Sri Lanka 0.4. |
| Mangoesand guavas |
25 |
7 |
42 |
6 |
The Netherlands 64, France 15, Spain
3.5, Brazil 2.6, Pakistan 2.6, Thailand
2.5, Ecuador 1.1. |
Source: Eurostat 2006
| |
Tomatoes (29%), sweet peppers (16%), cucumbers (12%), lettuce (9%), onions, and carrots
are the major imported vegetables of Germany (Table III). The important items being
imported from developing countries are mushroom, sweet pepper, beans, onions, asparagus,
cucumbers, peas and shallots. Mushroom was supplied entirely from eastern European
countries. Total import from developing countries was less than 5000 tonnes but volume of
import is gradually increasing. Major developing country suppliers are Belarus, Russia,
Turkey and Morocc. Between 2003 and 2005 import value from developing countries
decreased by 22 per cent. |
| Product |
Value in EuroMillion 2002 |
Value in EuroMillion 2006 |
Leading Suppliers and their marketshares in % of value in 2006 |
| |
Total |
Developing Countries |
Total |
Developing Countries |
|
| All Vegetables |
2824 |
41 |
2718 |
56 |
The Netherlands 44, Spain 24, Italy 11,
France 7, Belgium 5, Belarus 0.4, Turkey
0.3, Morocco 0.2, Egypt 0.2, Kenya 0.2. |
| Tomatoes |
830 |
1 |
779 |
1 |
The Netherlands 53, Spain 21, Italy 9,
Belgium 9, France 4.7, Turkey 0.9 |
| Beans and |
33 |
6 |
38 |
10 |
The Netherlands 38, Spain 12, Belgium
9, France 6, Italy 4.3, Kenya 12, Egypt
12, Guatemala 0.8, Thailand 0.5,
Dominica Republic 0.4 |
| Product |
Value in EuroMillion 2002 |
Value in EuroMillion 2006 |
Leading Suppliers and their marketshares in % of value in 2006 |
| |
Total |
Developing Countries |
Total |
Developing Countries |
|
| Mushroom |
74 |
19 |
44 |
14 |
The Netherlands 24, Poland 16, Lithunia
7, Russia 12, Bulgaria 3, Romania 2.6,
Belarus 24, Ukraine 2.8, Turkey 1.7,
South Africa 1.5, China 1.2, Serbia 1.2. |
| Sweetpeppers |
8461 |
2.4 |
415 |
7 |
The Netherlands 48, Spain 39, France 3,
Morocco 0.9, Thailand 0.4, |
| Beans |
26 |
4.2 |
29 |
5.1 |
The Netherlands 35, Spain 20, Italy 10,
Egypt 11, Kenya 4.8, Thailand 0.5 |
| Onions andshallots |
105 |
2.4 |
78 |
2.8 |
The Netherlands 34, Spain 26, Italy 10,
New Zealand 5, Australia 3.9, Egypt 1.1. |
| Peas |
6 |
1.8 |
10 |
2.5 |
The Netherlands 64, Belgium 5, Italy 2.3,
Kenya 20, Egypt 1.9, Guatemala 1.6. |
Source: Eurostat 2006
| 3. |
Trade and Consumer’s Preference |
| |
Discount stores are flourishing. German consumers are notoriously price conscious.
Therefore, the trend of increasing sales through discount stores is still continuing. In
2003 average household spending on food and drink was Euro 255 representing just
12 per cent of total budget, lowest in the EU. According to the newspaper Welt Am
Sonntag, 62 per cent of total consumer emphasis on price rather than on the quality. |
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Organic market is growing. In 2005 about 14 per cent growth was reported with the
sale of organic product recording Euro 4 billion, 2.3 per cent of total food sales. |
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Exotics and lesser-known species peaked. Discount stores also promoted exotics
and lesser-known imported items. |
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o Health concern receives more attention. Nutritional value and health benefits of
fruits and vegetables have been well recognized. There are also groups what are
interested in high quality, high price, non-traditional, exotic and healthy fruits and
vegetables. |
| 4. |
Legislative Requirements |
| |
Requirements are defined through legislation and through labels, codes and
management systems. These are based on environmental, consumer health and safety
and social concerns. |
| 4.1 |
Tariffs : Refer http://www.cbi.nl/marketinfo |
| 4 .2 |
Non-tariffs: Refer report on EU Market for FFVs |
| 5. |
Non-legislative Requirements |
| 5.1 |
Grading, Packaging, Marking and Labelling |
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Packaging, marking and labeling are subject to the EU marketing standard. Standards are
applicable only for selected fruits and vegetables refer http://www.cib.eu/marketinfo/cbi?action=showDetails&id=1869 Additional information on
packaging are found at ITC webpage http://www.intracen.org/ep/packaging/packit.htm |
| |
In Germany goods should be securely packed giving due consideration to nature of produce,
means of transport, and likely climatic conditions during transit and delivery. German
packaging regulations require supplier of goods to arrange for retrievel and recycling of
transport and sales packaging. The environmental mark the “Green Spot” (Der gruene punkt)
informs the consumer sthat the packaging can be recycled. Exporter to Germany should
contact Duales System Deutschland regarding the measure http://www.gruener-punkt.de
Labelling on pre-packed food must indicate in Germany the followings: (a) The
product’s trade name, (b) The minimum shelf life, ( c) A list of the ingredients, and (d) Name
of producer/packer or distributor (Austrade 2007) |
| 5.2 |
Trading Practices |
| |
Trade Structure: The Germany Hamburg Port is an important entry point for fresh fruits and
vegetables imported directly into Germany. Many imported items destined for the German
markets are transported by land or waterway from the ports of Rotterdam (The Netherlands)
and Antwerp (Belgium). Lufthansa also brings fresh cargo from different sources or origins.
Trade Channels: Large supermarkets, such as Edeka, Aldi and Lidl have their own import
companies that handle imports of fresh fruits and vegetables in Germany. Some of the large
importers are: |
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Edeka Fruchtkontor: http:// www.edeka.de/EDEKA/Content/DE/AboutUs/ Unternehmen /Fruchtkontor/index.jsp |
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Atlanta Gruppe, http://www.atlanta.de |
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Cobana Fruchtring GmbH, http://www.cobana-fruchtring.com |
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OGL Food Trade Lebensmittelvertrieb GmbH, www.oql-foodtrade.com |
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Dole Fresh Fruit Europe oHG, www.doleeurope.com |
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Aldi: http://www.aldi.de |
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Lidl: http://www.lidl.de |
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Retail Trade: In 2005, 52 per cent of fruit and 51 per cent of vegetables were brought in
discount stores in Germany. The sales promotion of discount stores has a strong influence
over the consumers. Almost 61 per cent of total bananas were sold from discount stores. The
minor exotics such as kakis, physalis, lychees are sold mostly through these discount stores.
Hyper market share of fruits and vegetables is about 25 per cent and super market share is 11
per cent, and street market / green grocers share about 9 per cent of total transactions of fruits
and vegetables. |
| 6. |
Other Market Information |
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Selecting a suitable trading partner. The business environment in Germany is formal.
Business talks are initially oriented to building trust and come with an agreement after a
series of talk. All components of agreement are talked in detailed and documented formally.
Punctuality and preciseness in follow up on agreement are important.
Sales promotion: Visiting or participation in a trade fair is an important promotional means
in Germany. The Fruit Logistica is held every February in Berlin (http://www.fruitlogistica.com). Other important sources of information and promotion are
ZMP. http://www.zmp.de and Fruchthandel weekly http://www.fruchthandel.de |
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Other Sources of Information |
| 1 |
Institution |
Type ofInformation |
Web-page |
| 2 |
EU-Help Desk |
Tariffs regulationsEC 2200/96 |
http://www.export-help.cec.eu.int/ |
| 5 |
EUEurostat |
Trade statistics |
http://www.epp.eurostat.cec.eu.int/ |
| 6 |
Infaogro |
Market infor. |
http://www.infaogro.com |
| |
Agribusinessonline |
Price information |
http://www.agribusinessonline.com |
| |
DFHV German |
Fresh ProduceAssociation |
http://www.dfhv.de |
| |
Fruch Thandel |
Magazine |
http://www.fruchthandel.de |
| |
German Retail |
Weekly |
http://www.lebensmittelzeitung.com |
| |
Fruch Portal |
Magazine |
http://www.fruchtportal.de |
| 10 |
Fruit Logistica |
Promotion andFairs |
http://www.fruitlogistica.com |
| 11 |
Market Place forFresh Produce |
Contacts |
http://www.freshinfo.com |
| 12 |
Food MarketExchange |
Marketinformation |
http://www.foodmarketexchange.com |
| 13 |
B2B market place |
Contacts |
http://www.foodtraders.com |
| 14 |
Europages |
Contacts |
http://www.europages.com |
| 15 |
Market for Fresh Produces |
Contacts and prices |
http://www.agromarketplace.com |
| 16 |
Fresh Plaza |
Contacts |
http://www.freshplaza.com |
| 17 |
FAO 2006, FAOSTAT |
Data on Ag.Production and trades |
http://www.faostat.fao.org |
| 18 |
CBI |
Market Access |
http://www.cbi.nl/marketinfo/ |
| 19 |
CBI |
Packaging, marking and labeling |
http://www.cbi.nl/marketinfo/cbi?action=showdetails&id=1869 |
| 20 |
ITC |
Packaging |
http://www.intracen.org/ep/packaging/packit.htm |
| |
Detailed Analysis Market for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables |
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1. Market Opportunities and Consumption |
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In Germany in the last five years Grapes import value has increased by 43% and the quantity import
decreased by 5%. The unit price of grapes in 2003 was USD 1,320 per ton which has gone up by
USD 1,993 per ton in the year 2007. The market for mango has gone up tremendously in the five
years time. The value of the mango has increased by 98% and volume increased by 46% in five
years. The unit price of mango in 2003 was US $ 1,157 per ton which has increased to US $ 1,567
per ton in 2007. |
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Similarly the market for chilli has not increased so much in the five year time. Import of chilli
remained same for the five years whereas the price of the chilli has gone up by 52%. In the year 2003
the unit price of Chilli was US $ 1,789 per ton which has increased to US $ 2,659 per ton in 2007. In
the five years time from 2003 – 2007 the market of pineapple has increased tremendously. The
import of pineapple has increased by 153% in value and 151% in quantity in the five year. The unit
price of pineapple was US $ 1,046 per ton in 2003 which has remained same and the unit price in
2007 is US $ 1,055 per ton. |
| |
Summary Table: Import of Fresh fruits and Vegetables in Fresh fruit and Vegetables Market |
| Product |
2003 |
Value in EuroMillion 2006 |
ValueChange in%in 2006 |
Change in%
Major Sources and Share in % and
other information |
| |
Value in $’000 |
Value in $’000 |
|
|
|
| |
Qty in Tons |
Qty in Tons |
|
|
|
| |
Value |
Qty |
Value |
Qty |
Value |
Qty |
|
| Grapes |
426,668 |
323,112 |
611,954 |
307,051 |
43% |
5% |
Italy (32%), South Africa (14%),
Greece (12.5%) |
| |
Average Yearly Unit Price |
$ 1,320 per ton in 2003 |
| $ 1,383 per ton in 2004 |
| $ 1,411per ton in 2005 |
| $ 1,551per ton in 2006$ 1,993per ton in 2007 |
| Mango |
36,966 |
31,937 |
73,305 |
46,761 |
98% |
46% |
Brazil (37%), South Africa (15%),
Peru (12.5%) |
| |
Average Yearly Unit Price |
$ 1,157per ton in 2003 |
| $ 1,316 per ton in 2004 |
| $ 1,395 per ton in 2005 |
| $ 1,478 per ton in 2006 |
| $ 1,567per ton in 2007 |
| Chilli |
483,110 |
269,954 |
738,620 |
277,776 |
52% |
2% |
Netherlands (51%), Spain (30%),
Israel (8%), |
| |
Average Yearly Unit Price |
$ 1,789 per ton in 2003 |
| $ 1,980 per ton in 2004 |
| $ 1,789 per ton in 2005 |
| $ 1,980 per ton in 2006 |
| $ 2,659per ton in 2007 |
| Pineapple |
69,765 |
66,641 |
176,709 |
167,416 |
153% |
151% |
Costa Rica (65%), Cote d Ivoire (
8%), Ecuador (10%) |
| |
Average Yearly Unit Price |
$ 1,046 per ton in 2003 |
| $1,097 per ton in 2004 |
| $ 956 per ton in 2005 |
| $ 984 per ton in 2006 |
| $ 1,055 per ton in 2007 |
| 2. |
Import Analysis |
| |
Grapes |
| |
Germany imported US$ 612 million worth of grapes in 2007 that represent an increase in import
value by 12% per cent over the year 2006. Records show that India started exporting commercially
fresh grapes to Germany with annual values of export recorded at US$ 8018 thousands in 2003 that
increased to $ 11,086 thousands in 2007. The Germany imports grapes from 28 countries. In 2006 top
five exporters of grapes to the Germany are Italy (33 % of total import value), Brazil (10%), South
Africa (14%), Greece (12.5%) and Chile (7%).
Annual import growth rate of grapes in Germany recorded at 13% in value and 5% in volume for the
period of 5 years during 2002 and 2006. Average unit price of imported grapes recorded at US$ 1,552
per ton in 2006. The Graph below shows the fluctuation of Unit Price in one year period. The
price in the figure is US $ per ton. |

| |
Lychee |
| |
The recent available data indicates that Germany imported US$ 10,070 thousands value of lychees
and other similar fruits in 2007 that represent a decline in import value by 18% per cent over the year
2006. Record shows that India started exporting fresh lychees to Germany with annual values of
export recorded at US$ 4000 in 2003 to 3000 in 2007. The Germany imports lychees from over 30
countries. In 2007 top exporters of lychee to the Germany are Netherlands (60 % of total import
value), France (32%) & Thailand 3.5%. |
| |
Mango |
| |
The total import value of mangoes in Germany in the year 2007 is US $ 73,305 thousands. This
represents an increase of 28% over the year 2006. Germany total imports of manago in 2003 were US
$ 36,966 thousands value which increased to US $ 73,305 thousands in 2007. The increments in
quantity of mango imports were from 31,937 tons in 2003 to 46,761 tons in 2007.
Germany imports mangoes from over 30 countries. The top exporters to the Germany in 2006 are
Brazil (38%), South Africa (15%), Peru (12%), and Israel (4%). The Annual import growth rate of
Mango in Germany is 8% in value and 5% in the volume for the period of 5 years from 2002 and
2006. Average unit price of imported mangoes recorded at US$ 1,479 per ton in 2006. Below graph
shows the fluctuation in unit price in the period of one year. |
| |
Monthly Unit price of Mango in Germany |

| |
Chilli |
| |
The total import value of chilli in Germany in the year 2007 is US $ 738,620 thousands value of chilli.
This represents an increase of 20% over the year 2006. Germany total imports of chilli in 2003 were
US $ 483,110 thousands value which increased to US $ 738,620 thousands in 2007. The increments in
quantity of chilli imports were from 269,954 tons in 2003 to 277,776 tons in 2007.
Germany imports chillies from over 50 countries. The top exporters to the Germany in 2006 are
Netherlands (51%), Spain (31%) and Israel (8%). The Annual import growth rate of Chilli in
Germany is 10% in value and 2% in the volume for the period of 5 years from 2002 and 2006.
Average unit price of imported chillies recorded at US$ 1,980 per ton in 2006. Below graph shows the
fluctuation in unit price in the period of one year.
Monthly Unit price of Chilli in Germany |

| |
Pineapple |
| |
Germany imported US$177 million worth of pineapples in 2007 this represent an increase in import
value by 15.37% over the year 2006. Germany imported pineapple valued US $ 69,765 thousands in
the year 2003 and increased to US $ 176,709 thousands in the year 2007. Similarly in quantity it was
66,641 tons in 2003 which has increased to 167,416 tons in 2007.
The Germany imports pineapples from over 30 countries. In 2006 top exporters of pineapple to the
Germany are Costa Rica (65%), Ecuador (7%), Honduras (3%), and ‘Côte d’Ivoire (8%). Annual
import growth rate of pineapples in Germany recorded at 23% in value and 22% in volume for the
period of 5 years from 2002 and 2006. Average unit price of imported pineapples recorded at US$
984 per ton in 2006. Below graph shows the fluctuation of unit price in the period of one year.
Unit price in USD per ton of pinepple in the year 2007 |

a. Grapes
Table I Imports of Grapes in 2003 – 2007 USD thousands
| Exporters |
Imported value in 2003 |
Imported value in2004 |
Imported value in2005 |
Imported value in2006 |
Imported value in2007 |
| 'World |
426,668 |
465,604 |
554,422 |
546,125 |
611,954 |
| 'Italy |
165,849 |
138,107 |
187,633 |
178,311 |
204,682 |
| 'Brazil |
4,920 |
41,797 |
42,376 |
57,011 |
97,185 |
| 'South Africa |
55,784 |
75,822 |
83,893 |
77,239 |
71,941 |
| 'Greece |
52,055 |
57,175 |
67,936 |
68,152 |
64,694 |
| 'Chile |
44,370 |
42,041 |
46,203 |
39,142 |
41,854 |
| Argentina |
32,734 |
37,957 |
41,776 |
39,570 |
40,827 |
| ''Spain |
39,135 |
28,887 |
30,613 |
32,193 |
30,684 |
| 'Egypt |
2,057 |
3,217 |
6,625 |
8,614 |
18,749 |
| Turkey |
11,461 |
19,303 |
19,268 |
15,698 |
15,614 |
| ''India |
8,018 |
6,517 |
10,840 |
13,348 |
11,086 |
| 'Morocco |
1,930 |
3,028 |
2,165 |
4,025 |
5,988 |
| 'France |
4,099 |
4,051 |
2,824 |
5,344 |
2,844 |
| 'Peru |
238 |
200 |
381 |
768 |
1,254 |
| Namibia |
1,661 |
2,398 |
6,425 |
2,112 |
1,208 |
| Belgium |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1,195 |
| 'Cyprus |
916 |
543 |
310 |
1,956 |
796 |
| 'Australia |
275 |
1,340 |
1,749 |
1,076 |
592 |
Table – II Imports of Grapes in 2003 – 2007 in Quantity in Tons
| Exporters |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
| 'World |
323,112 |
336,478 |
392,750 |
351,914 |
307,051 |
| 'Italy |
148,596 |
124,340 |
167,972 |
129,667 |
117,084 |
| South Africa |
33,509 |
46,541 |
46,364 |
45,364 |
37,443 |
| 'Brazil |
2,680 |
19,953 |
19,113 |
26,107 |
31,440 |
| 'Greece |
35,039 |
41,235 |
48,234 |
41,874 |
28,343 |
| Argentina |
21,185 |
24,129 |
24,920 |
26,387 |
24,626 |
| Chile |
25,896 |
25,679 |
24,869 |
24,717 |
21,993 |
| 'Turkey |
12,079 |
18,572 |
19,426 |
16,413 |
14,196 |
| 'Spain |
32,790 |
23,469 |
23,733 |
20,012 |
14,139 |
| 'Egypt |
1,158 |
1,863 |
3,782 |
4,313 |
6,429 |
| ''India |
3,942 |
3,499 |
5,752 |
7,467 |
5,334 |
| 'Morocco |
1,113 |
1,412 |
1,277 |
2,698 |
2,693 |
| 'France |
3,064 |
2,415 |
1,773 |
3,091 |
1,291 |
| 'Peru |
133 |
79 |
162 |
399 |
569 |
| Namibia |
671 |
900 |
2,639 |
1,299 |
342 |
Table - III Imports of Grapes in 2006
| Exporters |
imported value 2006 usd thousand |
trade balance 2006 in usd thousand |
share spain in imports |
imported quantity 2006 (in tons) |
Unit
value,
(USD/
unit) |
Imported
growth in
value
between
2002-2006,%, p.a. |
mported
growth in
value
between
2002-2006,%, p.a. |
mported
growth in
value
between
2005-2006,%, p.a. |
Total export
growth in
value of
partner
countries
between
2002-2006, %,
p.a. |
| World |
546,125 |
-450,160 |
100 |
351,914 |
1,552 |
13 |
5 |
-1 |
13 |
| 'Italy |
178,311 |
-173,715 |
32.7 |
129,667 |
1,375 |
4 |
-3 |
-5 |
4 |
'South
Africa |
77,239 |
-77,239 |
14.1 |
45,364 |
1,703 |
17 |
11 |
-8 |
21 |
| Greece |
68,152 |
-67,956 |
12.5 |
41,874 |
1,628 |
18 |
13 |
0 |
19 |
| Brazil |
57,011 |
57,011 |
10.4 |
26,107 |
2,184 |
109 |
90 |
35 |
36 |
| 'Argentina |
39,570 |
-39,570 |
7.2 |
26,387 |
1,500 |
10 |
9 |
5 |
20 |
| 'Chile |
39,142 |
-39,142 |
7.2 |
24,717 |
1,584 |
13 |
12 |
-15 |
7 |
| Spain |
32,193 |
-30,313 |
5.9 |
20,012 |
1,609 |
0 |
-10 |
5 |
11 |
| Turkey |
15,698 |
-15,698 |
2.9 |
16,413 |
956 |
8 |
4 |
-19 |
27 |
| 'India |
13,348 |
13,348 |
2.4 |
7,467 |
1,788 |
35 |
37 |
23 |
34 |
| Egypt |
8,614 |
-8,614 |
1.6 |
4,313 |
1,997 |
49 |
47 |
30 |
42 |
| 'France |
5,344 |
-1,182 |
1 |
3,091 |
1,729 |
23 |
12 |
89 |
15 |
| Morocco |
4,025 |
-4,025 |
0.7 |
2,698 |
1,492 |
35 |
43 |
86 |
64 |
| Namibia |
2,112 |
-2,112 |
0.4 |
1,299 |
1,626 |
20 |
24 |
-67 |
53 |
| 'Cyprus |
1,956 |
-1,956 |
0.4 |
822 |
2,380 |
0 |
-9 |
531 |
-21 |
| 'Australia |
1,076 |
-1,076 |
0.2 |
443 |
2,429 |
34 |
35 |
-38 |
6 |
| 'Peru |
768 |
768 |
0.1 |
399 |
1,925 |
113 |
77 |
102 |
23 |
| ''Israel |
716 |
-716 |
0.1 |
377 |
1,899 |
3 |
3 |
-65 |
21 |
'Netherlan
ds |
197 |
14,569 |
0 |
92 |
2,141 |
|
|
885 |
26 |
| UnitedStates ofAmerica |
138 |
-138 |
0 |
43 |
3,209 |
-49 |
-56 |
1625 |
9 |
Table – IV Imports of Grapes in Monthly USD thousands
| Exporters |
2007-M01 |
2007-M02 |
2007-M03 |
2007-M04 |
2007-M05 |
2007-M06 |
2007-M7 |
2007-M8 |
2007-M9 |
2007-M10 |
2007-M11 |
2007-M12 |
| 'World |
27,408 |
68,885 |
35,963 |
45,545 |
32,709 |
31,887 |
40,330 |
70,217 |
64,721 |
83,878 |
63,567 |
5,079 |
| 'Brazil |
478 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
96 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
80 |
688 |
4,907 |
| 'Turkey |
41 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
452 |
446 |
363 |
62 |
44 |
'South
Africa |
1,436 |
1,929 |
1,510 |
1,707 |
304 |
31 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
| 'Spain |
1,151 |
1,554 |
908 |
2,889 |
1,308 |
914 |
4,248 |
8,544 |
8,959 |
7,225 |
4,186 |
0 |
| 'Argentina |
116 |
4,070 |
1,496 |
190 |
231 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 'Austria |
1,111 |
234 |
92 |
64 |
53 |
12 |
27 |
1,063 |
3,590 |
2,963 |
4,519 |
0 |
| 'Belgium |
5,474 |
8,931 |
6,105 |
9,335 |
3,007 |
2,413 |
2,147 |
2,398 |
0 |
831 |
2,276 |
0 |
| 'Egypt |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
564 |
4,506 |
3,208 |
635 |
22 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
'United
Kingdom |
8 |
14 |
3,823 |
2,364 |
563 |
487 |
2,420 |
865 |
502 |
282 |
103 |
0 |


b. Lychees
Table – I Imports of Lychees from 2003 – 2007 in Value USD thousands
| Exporters |
Imported value in 2003 |
Imported value in2004 |
Imported value in2005 |
Imported value in2006 |
Imported value in2007 |
| 'World |
9,877 |
13,190 |
13,505 |
12,337 |
10,070 |
| Netherlands |
4,644 |
6,707 |
5,844 |
5,567 |
6,053 |
| 'France |
3,092 |
4,300 |
6,649 |
5,354 |
3,260 |
| 'Thailand |
236 |
177 |
252 |
487 |
357 |
| 'Italy |
110 |
55 |
3 |
32 |
138 |
| 'South Africa |
197 |
7 |
188 |
702 |
84 |
| 'Spain |
184 |
86 |
72 |
52 |
57 |
| Belgium |
1,279 |
1,745 |
380 |
53 |
55 |
| 'Mauritius |
0 |
0 |
6 |
14 |
35 |
| 'Viet Nam |
88 |
84 |
41 |
23 |
14 |
| 'Sri Lanka |
3 |
11 |
13 |
8 |
4 |
| 'Austria |
2 |
3 |
11 |
9 |
4 |
| 'India |
4 |
14 |
7 |
3 |
3 |
| 'Malaysia |
1 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
2 |
| 'Australia |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| 'Colombia |
0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
| 'Bangladesh |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
| 'Slovakia |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
c. Mangoes
Table I Imports of Mangoes from 2003 -2007 in Value USD thousands
| Exporters |
Imported value in 2003 |
Imported value in2004 |
Imported value in2005 |
Imported value in2006 |
Imported value in2007 |
| 'World |
36,966 |
43,067 |
54,689 |
57,235 |
73,305 |
| 'Brazil |
15,755 |
19,400 |
23,756 |
21,160 |
27,875 |
| 'South Africa |
9,455 |
7,886 |
9,066 |
8,384 |
10,969 |
| 'Peru |
1,138 |
3,360 |
3,865 |
7,116 |
8,711 |
| 'Israel |
1,047 |
478 |
4,532 |
2,447 |
3,258 |
| 'Kenya |
126 |
71 |
776 |
3,548 |
3,119 |
| 'Côte d'Ivoire |
787 |
1,769 |
1,083 |
1,137 |
2,749 |
| 'Thailand |
1,240 |
1,004 |
1,341 |
1,805 |
2,276 |
| 'Spain |
24 |
122 |
151 |
434 |
1,846 |
| 'Pakistan |
1,377 |
1,107 |
1,309 |
1,583 |
1,791 |
'United States
of America |
341 |
810 |
550 |
415 |
1,226 |
| 'Costa Rica |
718 |
1,080 |
1,187 |
1,972 |
1,175 |
| Burkina Faso |
747 |
465 |
895 |
1,042 |
1,122 |
Table – II Imports of Mangoes from 2003 -2007 in Quantity in Tons
| Exporters |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
| 'World |
31,937 |
32,708 |
39,190 |
38,709 |
46,761 |
| 'Brazil |
15,878 |
16,984 |
19,354 |
16,250 |
19,865 |
| 'Peru |
1,091 |
2,690 |
3,745 |
5,748 |
6,996 |
| South Africa |
8,356 |
5,241 |
5,673 |
5,016 |
6,318 |
| Kenya |
84 |
43 |
641 |
2,228 |
2,096 |
| 'Côte d'Ivoire |
636 |
1,256 |
770 |
802 |
1,901 |
| 'Spain |
8 |
52 |
118 |
303 |
940 |
| Ecuador |
1,282 |
1,335 |
1,233 |
1,049 |
863 |
'United States
of America |
379 |
810 |
456 |
201 |
862 |
| 'Israel |
894 |
301 |
2,169 |
888 |
858 |
| Pakistan |
764 |
641 |
740 |
737 |
797 |
| 'Costa Rica |
386 |
684 |
798 |
1,182 |
688 |



d. Chillies
Table I Imports of Chillies from 2003 – 2007 USD thousands
| Exporters |
Imported value in 2003 |
Imported value in2004 |
Imported value in2005 |
Imported value in2006 |
Imported value in2007 |
| 'World |
483,110 |
558,874 |
561,610 |
610,903 |
738,620 |
| Netherlands |
227,394 |
233,451 |
232,380 |
309,966 |
342,722 |
| 'Spain |
204,129 |
248,516 |
228,515 |
185,576 |
190,387 |
| 'Israel |
10,202 |
24,429 |
34,033 |
49,702 |
124,224 |
| 'Hungary |
12,367 |
13,211 |
15,754 |
19,438 |
18,989 |
| Morocco |
373 |
1,878 |
6,264 |
8,550 |
15,762 |
| 'Turkey |
7,534 |
13,640 |
16,534 |
12,499 |
14,132 |
| 'Greece |
9,728 |
10,100 |
13,182 |
8,166 |
11,235 |
| ''Italy |
3,316 |
5,377 |
4,796 |
6,973 |
8,626 |
| 'Belgium |
4,151 |
3,374 |
3,105 |
2,918 |
3,646 |
| 'Thailand |
767 |
856 |
2,395 |
1,369 |
1,840 |
| 'France |
1,583 |
1,728 |
1,009 |
1,950 |
1,526 |
| 'Poland |
247 |
321 |
713 |
792 |
1,355 |
| Egypt |
237 |
576 |
1,038 |
800 |
1,134 |
Table II Imports of Chillies from 2003 – 2007 in Quantity in Tons
| Exporters |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
| 'World |
269,954 |
282,177 |
313,811 |
308,513 |
277,776 |
| Netherlands |
99,574 |
103,670 |
118,703 |
125,401 |
119,944 |
| Spain |
135,181 |
130,745 |
133,953 |
116,453 |
82,117 |
| Israel |
4,898 |
9,292 |
14,213 |
22,116 |
33,962 |
| Hungary |
11,633 |
12,656 |
15,929 |
16,985 |
12,595 |
| Turkey |
6,879 |
12,069 |
12,279 |
9,427 |
8,653 |
| Morocco |
224 |
1,129 |
3,783 |
4,827 |
6,777 |
| Greece |
4,802 |
4,879 |
6,653 |
4,471 |
4,378 |
| Italy |
2,490 |
3,008 |
3,446 |
3,672 |
3,774 |
| Belgium |
1,945 |
1,756 |
1,694 |
1,228 |
1,563 |
| Poland |
247 |
430 |
583 |
883 |
917 |




e. Pineapples
Table I - Imports of Pineapples from 2003 – 2007 in Value USD thousands
| Exporters |
Imported value in 2003 |
Imported value in2004 |
Imported value in2005 |
Imported value in2006 |
Imported value in2007 |
| 'World |
69,765 |
96,036 |
121,670 |
153,165 |
176,709 |
| 'Costa Rica |
20,335 |
37,572 |
63,403 |
99,710 |
115,576 |
| 'Ecuador |
12,278 |
17,422 |
22,250 |
15,179 |
13,100 |
| Honduras |
3,321 |
3,684 |
4,814 |
5,324 |
10,614 |
| 'Côte d'Ivoire |
24,066 |
26,322 |
15,639 |
12,642 |
10,555 |
| 'South Africa |
2,345 |
1,396 |
2,927 |
8,079 |
8,237 |
| 'Panama |
145 |
695 |
1,395 |
1,623 |
4,769 |
| Spain |
0 |
11 |
24 |
0 |
2,924 |
| Brazil |
408 |
480 |
357 |
1,401 |
2,266 |
| 'Sri Lanka |
313 |
528 |
642 |
781 |
1,008 |
| 'Thailand |
1,132 |
461 |
477 |
576 |
780 |
| 'Uganda |
121 |
199 |
295 |
349 |
590 |
| 'France |
361 |
597 |
710 |
633 |
534 |
| 'Guatemala |
45 |
153 |
307 |
574 |
435 |
Table – II Imports of Pineapples from 2003 – 2007 in Quantity in Tons
| Exporters |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
Imported quantity, Tons |
| 'World |
66,641 |
87,502 |
127,181 |
155,635 |
167,416 |
| 'Costa Rica |
17,959 |
31,685 |
69,306 |
102,005 |
113,906 |
| 'Ecuador |
10,405 |
14,886 |
21,532 |
17,234 |
11,754 |
| Honduras |
3,463 |
3,658 |
5,700 |
5,238 |
10,171 |
| 'Côte d'Ivoire |
27,579 |
28,191 |
16,538 |
12,639 |
9,032 |
| 'South Africa |
1,563 |
792 |
2,163 |
7,209 |
6,963 |
| 'Panama |
113 |
701 |
1,457 |
2,437 |
5,681 |
| 'Ghana |
4,228 |
5,508 |
6,898 |
3,543 |
3,082 |
| 'Spain |
0 |
10 |
28 |
0 |
2,234 |
| 'Brazil |
332 |
295 |
216 |
971 |
1,743 |
| 'Guatemala |
14 |
121 |
467 |
677 |
466 |
| 'Thailand |
240 |
256 |
296 |
337 |
396 |


|